The Scope of ADHD
As many as six percent of all American kids may suffer from severe attention problems, which can put extra strain on the already difficult work of raising a family. Children with ADHD develop more slowly in school, typically have fewer friends and may require special care even after they leave for college.
"Raising a child with ADHD is exponentially more difficult," says Dr. Arthur Robin, a professor of psychiatry and behavioral neurosciences at the Wayne State University School of Medicine in Michigan.
The pressure is compounded by the controversial nature of ADHD. As the diagnosis and treatment of this disorder continues to rise, pediatrician groups increasingly square off with critics who feel that ADHD has become a catch-all for hard to control but otherwise healthy kids.
Left in the middle are concerned parents, who must balance the needs of their child against the debate over ADHD. Few issues are more perplexing than the use of stimulant medications.
Drugs like Ritalin, Adderall and Concerta are low-dose versions of powerful amphetamines. This sets off alarm bells with parents, but Robin says that they are currently the most effective option for controlling problem behavior.
"It's the only thing that can directly change the way the mind is functioning," he says.
Robin is quick to add that children should also try other steps besides stimulant medications, such as behavioral therapy. As a psychologist, Robin teaches kids how to compensate in areas where they have trouble. When used together, drug and behavioral interventions help more than either alone, studies show.
